The role of digital technology in infrastructure operations

As urbanization accelerates and infrastructure demand surges, digital technology in infrastructure management has become essential for improving operational efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring sustainability. Technologies like BIM (Building Information Modeling), IoT (Internet of Things), AI, and smart infrastructure are revolutionizing not only construction but also the way infrastructure is monitored and operated.

Global trends in infrastructure digitization

1. BIM – the new lifecycle management standard

• • Enables 3D modeling with integrated technical data.
  • Mandatory in public projects in the UK, Japan, and Singapore.
  • Benefits include fewer construction errors, optimized maintenance, and extended asset life.

2. IoT and smart infrastructure

• • IoT equips infrastructure with thousands of sensors monitoring bridges, tunnels, and metro systems.
  • Real-time data supports early detection of risks and predictive maintenance.
  • Example: Millau Bridge (France) and Tokyo metro tunnels.

3. AI & Big Data

• • AI analyzes massive datasets to optimize traffic, energy, and logistics.
  • Big Data predicts infrastructure demand trends for long-term planning.
  • Widely adopted in smart cities worldwide.

4. Blockchain

• • Enhances transparency in PPP contracts, progress tracking, and project financing.
  • Critical for FDI-backed infrastructure development.
    

Applications in Vietnam

1. BIM adoption in major projects

• • Applied in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City metro lines.
  • The Ministry of Construction mandates BIM for public infrastructure projects starting 2025.

2. IoT in monitoring roads and bridges

• • Highways with IoT sensors measuring vibration, weight, and surface conditions.
  • Provides early alerts for subsidence and cracks.

3. Smart urban infrastructure

• • Smart cities like Vinhomes Smart City and Ecopark feature AI cameras, LED lighting, and smart parking.
  • Supports Vietnam’s Net Zero 2050 commitment.

4. Challenges

• • High technology costs.
  • Shortage of skilled digital infrastructure workforce.
  • Need for stronger data governance and cybersecurity.
    

A-Connection’s digital solutions

1. Integrating BIM & IoT

• • Implements BIM for MEP, fire safety, depots, and industrial infrastructure.
  • IoT for monitoring underground works and metro stations.

2. Digital operation support

• • Combines IoT data with AI for predictive analytics.
  • Helps investors cut maintenance costs and improve safety.

3. International collaboration

• • Partnerships with Japanese and European firms to transfer digital expertise.
  • Provides localized solutions aligned with global standards.
    

As urbanization accelerates and infrastructure demand surges, digital technology in infrastructure management has become essential for improving operational efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring sustainability. Technologies like BIM (Building Information Modeling), IoT (Internet of Things), AI, and smart infrastructure are revolutionizing not only construction but also the way infrastructure is monitored and operated.

You may be interested in:

• • New urban infrastructure and the challenge of regional connectivity
  • A-Connection – A strategic partner in Vietnam’s infrastructure development

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