New urban infrastructure and the challenge of regional connectivity

Lý Nguyễn
|
15/09/2025

In recent years, Vietnam has seen a boom in new urban areas, such as Vinhomes Smart City in Hanoi and Thu Thiem in Ho Chi Minh City. These projects not only relieve the pressure on central districts but also reshape the real estate and logistics landscape. Yet, the true success of these developments lies in regional connectivity—how effectively they link to surrounding cities, transport networks, and economic zones.


The rise of new urban developments

Urban expansion

    • Vietnam’s urbanization rate exceeds 3% annually, one of the fastest in Asia.
    • Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have doubled their urban areas in two decades.
    • Emerging examples: Ecopark, Thu Thiem, Phu My Hung.

Real estate growth linked to infrastructure

    • Properties near metro lines or ring roads are typically priced 20–30% higher.
    • TOD-based planning attracts international investors.

Smart city integration

    • Digital tools like BIM, IoT, AI enhance energy management and safety.
    • Eco-friendly construction materials align with Net Zero 2050 goals.
    • Smart infrastructure increases the competitiveness of Vietnam’s urban areas.

Challenges in connectivity

1. Fragmented regional infrastructure

    • Many new towns grow rapidly but lack seamless integration.
    • “Sleeping towns” phenomenon: residents commute long distances daily.

2. Weak public transport

    • Metro systems are still under construction.
    • Over 80% of urban mobility still relies on private vehicles.

3. Legal and regulatory gaps

    • Overlaps between real estate and infrastructure planning.
    • Lack of TOD-specific policies.

4. Financial challenges

    • Metro lines cost $2–3 billion each.
    • PPP and FDI are crucial but complex to implement.

5. Environmental and social impact

    • Large projects affect existing communities, requiring fair resettlement.
    • Urban sprawl risks “concrete jungles” unless balanced with green spaces.

A-Connection’s solutions

1. Regional infrastructure experience

    • Expertise in ring roads, metro depots, and interchanges.
    • Focus on safety, schedule, and sustainable execution.

2. Integrated MEP & fire protection

    • Delivery of MEP, HVAC, and fire systems for stations and underground facilities.
    • IoT-powered monitoring for safe operations.

3. Smart and green infrastructure

    • Application of BIM for lifecycle management.
    • Energy-efficient and eco-friendly solutions.

4. International cooperation

    • Partner in PPP and FDI-funded projects.
    • Compliance with NFPA, EN, ISO standards adapted for Vietnam.

New urban infrastructure is central to Vietnam’s modernization. While regional connectivity presents challenges in finance, regulation, and sustainability, it also offers opportunities for innovation. Companies like A-Connection can play a vital role in bridging new developments with broader networks, ensuring long-term economic and social benefits.

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