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Amid the increasing risk of fire and explosion in residential areas, buildings, offices, and factories, understanding the regulations on fire extinguisher placement is not only a legal requirement but also a responsibility to ensure the safety of lives and property in the community. The article below will help you understand the latest standards for fire extinguisher placement according to current regulations.
1. Why Must Fire Extinguisher Placement Regulations Be Followed?
More than just a legal requirement, fire extinguisher placement regulations are a critical component of fire prevention and firefighting strategies. Proper placement helps:
– Ensure easy access during a fire.
– Increase the effectiveness of on-site firefighting.
– Minimize damage to people and property.
– Avoid administrative penalties from regulatory authorities.
According to Decree 136/2020/NĐ-CP and Vietnamese Standard TCVN 3890:2009, all facilities and buildings must be equipped with portable fire extinguishers placed in the correct positions, with proper spacing and suitable types.
2. Commonly Approved Fire Extinguisher Types
Under current regulations, the government accepts and recommends using two main types of fire extinguishers:
– Dry Powder Extinguisher (MFZ): Suitable for fires involving solids, flammable liquids, and electrical fires.
– CO₂ Extinguisher (MT): Best for electrical fires or enclosed areas.
Each type comes in various weights and has different extinguishing capabilities, so placement must match the area’s characteristics.
3. Fire Extinguisher Placement Regulations for Specific Areas
3.1. In Apartment Buildings and High-Rise Homes
– Each floor must have at least two fire extinguishers of 4kg or more.
– Extinguishers must be placed in visible, easily accessible locations near stairways or main hallways.
– The distance between extinguishers must not exceed 20 meters.
3.2. In Offices and Commercial Buildings
– Area under 100m²: At least one small extinguisher (2–4kg).
– Area from 100m² to 300m²: 2–3 extinguishers evenly distributed.
– Do not place extinguishers in high-temperature areas or where they may be obscured.
3.3. In Factories and Warehouses
– Depending on the materials used, place either CO₂ or dry powder extinguishers ranging from 4kg to 8kg.
– The maximum distance between extinguishers should be 15–20 meters.
– Use proper racks or specialized fire cabinets to prevent damage.
4. Common Mistakes in Fire Extinguisher Placement
Violating fire extinguisher placement regulations may lead to penalties or serious consequences during incidents. Common mistakes include:
– Placing extinguishers on the floor or in hidden areas.
– Failing to check the expiration date, leading to pressure loss.
– Using the wrong type of extinguisher for electrical fire-prone areas.
– Not training staff on proper usage.
Understanding and following placement regulations helps avoid these costly and dangerous errors.
5. How to Inspect Fire Extinguishers Periodically
To ensure your extinguishers are always in good working condition, users should:
– Check the pressure: The gauge needle should be in the green zone.
– Check the weight: CO₂ extinguishers must match the labeled weight.
– Maintenance schedule: Service every 6 months.
– Record inspections: Maintain a logbook as required by fire authorities.
These inspections are a vital part of fire extinguisher regulations, especially in factories or crowded public areas.
6. Professional Fire Extinguisher Placement Consulting and Installation Services
If you’re struggling with implementing fire extinguisher placement regulations, consider hiring a professional service provider to:
– Conduct on-site surveys and develop an appropriate layout plan.
– Supply certified fire extinguishers with CO and CQ documentation.
– Provide usage instructions and basic fire safety training for staff.
– Deliver all necessary acceptance documents and VAT invoices.
Choosing a reputable partner not only saves time but also ensures safety and compliance with legal requirements.
